Yves Klein, born on April 28, 1928, in Nice, France, was a French artist who played a significant role in the post-war European art scene, particularly in abstract and conceptual art. His parents, both artists, exposed him to art from a young age.

Klein's artistic journey began with studies at the École Nationale de la Marine Marchande and later the École Nationale des Langues Orientales. Despite this, his passion for art led him to the École Nationale Supérieure des Beaux-Arts for painting.

A groundbreaking aspect of Klein's work was his exploration of monochromatic paintings, notably the vibrant ultramarine hue known as "International Klein Blue" (IKB). In 1958, he exhibited "The Void," an empty gallery space entirely painted in IKB, challenging traditional perceptions of art.

Klein's innovative techniques included Anthropometry, where models covered in IKB paint would press their bodies onto canvas. He also delved into performance art, organizing interactive events called "Happenings" that blurred the lines between art and life.

Despite a short career, Klein gained international recognition for his avant-garde approach. His influence extended to Minimalism and Conceptual Art, and his legacy endures in the art world. Yves Klein passed away on June 6, 1962, at the age of 34, leaving behind a profound impact on modern art.