Retna's black-on-black paintings are a striking exploration of form and texture, distinguished by their monochromatic palette. Using his signature calligraphic style, Retna, whose real name is Marquis Lewis, creates intricate, abstract patterns that convey a sense of depth and movement despite the limited color range. The subtle variations in black tones and the interplay of matte and glossy finishes give each piece a dynamic quality. These works often evoke a sense of mystery and contemplation, inviting viewers to delve into the layered meanings and cultural references embedded in Retna's unique visual language