Andy Warhol's Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century is a significant series that showcases Warhol's fascination with celebrity culture and his exploration of cultural identity and historical figures. Created in 1980, this series comprises ten silk-screened portraits depicting influential Jewish figures from various fields—ranging from politics and science to entertainment and literature—whose contributions had a profound impact on the 20th century.

Each portrait in the series is a bold and colorful representation of the chosen figure, utilizing Warhol's characteristic style of repetition and vibrant hues. The subjects featured in this collection include figures like Albert Einstein, Franz Kafka, Sarah Bernhardt, Martin Buber, and others who made notable contributions to their respective fields.

Warhol's approach to these portraits is both celebratory and iconic, reflecting his fascination with fame and cultural significance. Through his distinctive silk-screening technique, Warhol emphasizes the larger-than-life status of these individuals, almost transforming them into symbols or icons of their respective fields.

The series raises questions about identity, representation, and the influence of notable figures in shaping the cultural landscape of the 20th century. By selecting individuals from diverse backgrounds and fields of expertise, Warhol highlights the cultural and intellectual richness brought forth by these personalities and their impact on the broader society.

While some critics viewed this series as a departure from Warhol's earlier works focusing on pop culture icons, it nevertheless aligns with his enduring interest in fame, cultural influence, and the intersection of art and popular culture.

Ten Portraits of Jews of the Twentieth Century represents Warhol's exploration of the intersection between celebrity, culture, and historical significance. The series serves as a tribute to influential figures whose legacies continue to shape and inspire the collective consciousness of the modern world, inviting viewers to contemplate the profound impact of these individuals on the cultural, scientific, and political realms of the 20th century.